C. Knorr et al., OPTICAL NONLINEARITY DUE TO CARRIER SEPARATION IN TENSILE-STRAINED INGAAS INP QUANTUM-WELLS/, Semiconductor science and technology, 10(11), 1995, pp. 1484-1488
We report on nonlinear optical absorption at the band edge of tensile
strained In1-xGaxAs/InP MQW structures. While at low strain the well k
nown exciton bleaching is observed, a new nonlinearity dominates at hi
gh tensile strain, where the conduction band discontinuity becomes ver
y small. Calculations of the spatial band diagram with and without opt
ical pumping show that charge-carrier-induced band bending and localiz
ation of the previously poorly confined n = 1 electron wavefunction le
ads to enhanced absorption at the band edge. We find a good agreement
between experimental results and theory.