We investigate temporal aspects of binocular slant perception in the p
resence and absence of a visual reference. Subjects judge slant induce
d by large-field stereograms of which one half-image is either horizon
tally scaled or sheared relative to the other half-image. Each stimulu
s is presented for different observation periods ranging from 0.1 to 1
9.2 sec. We quantitatively corroborate earlier findings that perceived
slant develops significantly faster and to higher levels with visual
reference than without it. In daily life, when we are active, there wi
ll not be much time for slant to develop. We find that if observation
periods are brief (a few seconds or less) slant is poorly perceived if
there is no visual reference. We conclude that the visual system is r
elatively insensitive to large-field horizontal scale and shear.