A SIMPLE AND EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR THE REDUCTION OF ACYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC 1,3-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO ALKYL DERIVATIVES BY ZINC - ACETIC-ACID - HYDROCHLORIC-ACID
T. Kappe et al., A SIMPLE AND EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR THE REDUCTION OF ACYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC 1,3-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO ALKYL DERIVATIVES BY ZINC - ACETIC-ACID - HYDROCHLORIC-ACID, Tetrahedron, 51(47), 1995, pp. 12923-12928
3-Acyl-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolones (1a-k) were reduced in good yields (
66-97%) to 3-alkyl-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolinones (2a-k) using zinc powd
er (particle size <45 mu M) in acetic acid/hydrochloric acid. This met
hod could be transformed to 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-coumarin (1l), 3-acetyl
-4-hydroxy-2-pyranone (3a) and 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinone (3b
), which yielded the 3-ethyl derivatives 21, 4a and 4b, respectively.