G. Kretzschmar et al., OLIGOSACCHARIDE RECOGNITION BY SELECTINS - SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY OF MULTIVALENT SIALYL-LEWIS-X LIGANDS, Tetrahedron, 51(47), 1995, pp. 13015-13030
Trivalent sialyl Lewis-X ligands 6-8 anchored onto flexible templates
have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of E-selectin and P-
selectin mediated cell adhesion in cell culture assays and in vivo. Bi
ological activities in vitro correlated with spacer length and lead to
ligands with 3-fold (E-selectin) and 5-fold (P-selectin) improved rec
eptor binding avidity per single tetrasaccharide moiety.