Since the advent of the pediatric endoscope, pediatric gastroenterolog
ists have begun to expand our understanding of the pathophysiology of
gastrointestinal disorders in children. The important advances reviewe
d in this paper will facilitate management of gastrointestinal disorde
rs in children. New technologic breakthroughs are also highlighted. Th
is review examines recent papers on a number of important clinical top
ics. Specifically, recent reports regarding Helicobacter pylori infect
ion in children are highlighted. A number of papers provide important
new information regarding upper gastrointestinal tract inflammatory bo
wer disease, which should improve the management of these patients. Fi
nally, significant technologic advances in the areas of endoscopy, gas
tric emptying studies, pediatric surgery, and the removal of foreign b
odies are reviewed.