K. Soga et al., A METALLOCENE CATALYST SYSTEM FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION USING A HETEROPOLYACID AS THE COUNTER-ANION, Macromolecular rapid communications, 16(11), 1995, pp. 793-798
Polymerization of ethylene and propene were conducted with bis(cyclope
ntadienylzirconium dichloride (Cp(2)ZrCl(2)) and ethylenebis(1-indenyl
)zirconium dichloride (Et(Ind)(2)ZrCl2) combined with trialkylaluminiu
m compounds using heteropolyacids as the counter-anions, giving linear
polyethylene and isotactic polypropene, respectively. No polymer was
obtained when using Cp(2)Zr(CH3)(2) instead of Cp(2)ZrCl(2). The mecha
nism of the formation of active species is briefly discussed on the ba
sis of these results.