This work presents the theoretical study of the controlled lateral tra
nslation of an Xe atom physisorbed on the Ni(110) surface. The motion
of the Xe is manipulated by the tip of the scanning tunnelling microsc
ope. The interaction of the physisorbed atom with the tip and sample s
urface is described by empirical potentials. Using molecular statics a
nd dynamics, the energetics and different modes of the translation are
revealed. Important effects of electrode relaxation, tip geometry and
material parameters are briefly discussed.