This paper describes a new machine-vision system, a HERMIA heterogeneo
us and reconfigurable machine for image analysis. The architecture top
ology of the HERMIA machine is reconfigurable; moreover, the integrati
on of its special modules allows a search for optimal strategies to so
lve vision problems. The general architecture and the hardware impleme
ntation are described. The software environment of the HERMIA machine
provides a full iconic interface and a pictorial language oriented to
vision in multiprocessor architectures. The preliminary system evaluat
ion and applications are shown.