DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT .2. DETECTION BY DOCTORS AND NURSES

This study was conducted in 1991 and 1992 to determine the detection r ates of domestic violence victims by doctors and nurses at the Emergen cy Department (ED) of Royal Brisbane Hospital, a major public hospital in Australia. The objective was to determine the outcome of an educat ion program about domestic violence conducted in 1992 for doctors and nurses in the ED. As part of two case-control studies, the self-report s of those who disclosed domestic violence on a screening questionnair e were compared with the recording of domestic violence on each indivi dual medical record. Subjects were drawn from two screening studies ca rried out 1 year apart which were conducted to assess the prevalence o f domestic violence among attendees at the ED. An education program ab out domestic violence was conducted for doctors and nurses in the ED b etween the two screening studies. The examination of the medical recor ds showed that detection rates of victims of domestic violence were un changed between the two case-control studies. Both studies found that 50.0% of those who reported the experience of domestic violence within the 24 hours prior to index presentation, on the screening questionna ire in the prevalence studies, were recorded as such in their medical records. The low detection rates indicate the requirement far doctors and nurses to receive appropriate training to identify and record the psychosocial aspects of domestic violence victims. As well as training , referral systems need to be set in place to address the psychosocial aspects of domestic violence victims. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.