We consider two models of multimode lasers: the Tang-Statz-deMars equa
tions modeling a solid-state Fabry-Perot laser [C.L. Tang, H. Statz, a
nd G. deMars, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 2289 (1963)] and the rate equations m
odeling intracavity second-harmonic generation in a Nd:YAG ring laser
(where YAG denotes yttrium aluminum garnet). In both models, the dynam
ics is dominated by a global coupling of the modes of the electromagne
tic field in the cavity. Although the equations for these two problems
are fairly different, we prove that a dominant asymptotic approximati
on can be determined in each case that leads to the same conservative
problem. It depends on one parameter, which measures the strength of t
he global coupling, and admits a class of antiphase periodic solutions
.