The term ''project financing'' means the financing of the construction
or development of a project in which the lender looks principally to
the revenues expected to be generated from the operation of the projec
t for repayment of its loan, rather than to the general credit of the
project sponsor. In evaluating the ability of the project to generate
sufficient cash revenues, lenders will rely heavily upon the contractu
al obligations of the sponsors of the project and other entities to ma
ke payments to the project. Desalination facilities can be project fin
anced provided that the contracts for the ownership, construction, ope
ration, and sale of water from such facilities are sufficiently strong
and regulatory issues regarding ownership and operation are appropria
tely addressed. This paper discusses the issues that must be addressed
for a successful project financing of a desalination facility.