On January 22, 1981 the Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority commissioned a
3 mgd seawater reverse osmosis plant on the island of Key West, Flori
da. At the time, this plant was an interim solution to a critical wate
r need for the lower Florida Keys. The plant was to be used until a ne
w pipeline from the mainland Florida peninsula could be completed. The
plant continuously produced potable water from seawells for 18 months
and then for the next 5 years was placed in standby with each bank (t
otal of 6) being operated two hours per day every 2 weeks. For the las
t 6 years, the facility has been mothballed. It became evident last ye
ar, as a result of Hurricane Andrew, that the Florida Keys needed to h
ave available emergency potable water should a disaster strike this ar
ea. Several options were examined; the least costly appeared to be the
activation of the Key West RO plant, provided the facility could be r
efurbished at reasonable cost. This paper discusses the very positive
results obtained when this plant was brought back on-line and quality
water was produced. Also included is how the facility is now being upg
raded to provide a satisfactory potable water supply in case an emerge
ncy strikes the locality.