Vasculitis is defined as angiocentric segmental inflammation of the bl
ood vessels and fibrinoid necrosis of the vessel wall. Classification
of vasculitis is a controversial problem, because of the difficulty in
incorporating globally different criteria such as histologic features
, size of affected blood vessels, etiology, pathogenesis and other fac
tors in a single classification schema. In this paper rye review the p
rincipal classifications and make a novel attempt to classify vasculit
is on the basis of the size of affected vessels. We hope that a new ge
neration of basic and clinical investigators can achieve a better unde
rstanding of the pathogenesis of various vasculitis-related syndromes
and that this understanding will facilitate future classification sche
mas.