MICROSCOPIC THEORY OF THE LIQUID-SOLID INTERFACE OF HE-4

Citation
F. Pederiva et al., MICROSCOPIC THEORY OF THE LIQUID-SOLID INTERFACE OF HE-4, Journal of low temperature physics, 101(3-4), 1995, pp. 543-548
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Applied
ISSN journal
00222291
Volume
101
Issue
3-4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
543 - 548
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(1995)101:3-4<543:MTOTLI>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
Based on the shadow wave function we have developed the first microsco pic theory of the interface between a quantum liquid and solid. We ove rcome the difficulties present in other variational theories because n o a priori equilibrium positions for the atoms have to be assumed and localization of particles is exclusively due to interparticle correlat ions. We find that the crystalline order parameters vary smoothly over the interface and the interface itself is mobile. We have extended th e previous wort (Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2589 (1994)) to the {111} interf ace of a fee crystal of He-4. The interfacial energy is 0.16 K/Angstro m(2), the width of the interface is about 15 Angstrom and the local de nsity has a dip on the liquid side.