J. Ambjorn et A. Krasnitz, THE CLASSICAL SPHALERON TRANSITION RATE EXISTS AND IS EQUAL TO 1.1(ALPHA(W)T)(4), Physics letters. Section B, 362(1-4), 1995, pp. 97-104
Results of a large scale numerical simulation show that the high tempe
rature Chem-Simons number diffusion rate in the electroweak theory has
a classical limit Gamma = kappa(alpha(w)T)(4), where kappa = 1.09 +/-
0.04 and alpha(w) is the weak fine structure constant.