The connection between diffuse interstellar bands and components of th
e interstellar ultraviolet extinction curve, decomposed according to t
he Fitzpatrick & Massa scheme, is analysed from new observations of se
veral DIBs in the line of sight to 28 stars measured by IUE. We find t
hat the strength of the 217.5 nm bump positively correlates with DIB s
trength, whereas correlations with a negative slope exist with the FUV
non-linear rise and the width of the bump. There is no correlation wi
th linear rise. The relation of bump height versus DIB strength does n
ot pass through zero. The results are interpreted within the polycycli
c aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) framework. They strengthen the hypothesis
that the FUV non-linear rise is produced by neutral PAHs, whereas DIB
carriers are found among some ionised or radical PAHs.