We report the clinical use of galea frontalis myofascial flaps in the
treatment of anterior fossa cerebrospinal fluid leaks after trauma. Th
is flap provides an adequately sized and vascularised barrier between
the cranial and nasal cavities through which the cells of the inflamma
tory response reach the target area. This technique was used in 9 case
s with complete success; in 5 out of 9 patients, repair of an anterior
cranial base bone defect was also performed with split calvarial bone
grafts, harvested from the frontal craniotomy bone. In all patients,
neither recurrence of the CSF leakage nor postoperative meningitis or
its recurrence were observed.