This study was designed to measure certain cardiovascular effects of 2
or 11 mug nifedipine/kg body weight given intravenously to dogs anest
hetized with fentanyl-droperidol-pentobarbital. Parameters measured we
re: cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke work, systemic arterial pres
sure and vascular resistance, splenic weight (a measure of venous capa
citance), and fractionation of cardiac output to many tissues. In resp
onse to doses of nifedipine, systemic vascular resistance decreased, c
ardiac output and flows to most organs increased, and heart rate, stro
ke work, and splenic capacitance were unchanged. The flow to the diaph
ragm increased more than that to other organs.