Peak-picking is the lowest-level task of the interpretation of two-dim
ensional, and multidimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectr
a in general, for protein structure determination. It consists of indi
viduating peaks on two-dimensional frequency spectra, for further elab
oration. The performances of several feedforward artificial neural net
works trained with back propagation with temperature on the task of pe
ak-picking are compared. The best one averages less than an approximat
e 5% error on well-defined spectral regions. The performances of the n
etwork are comparable with those of a human expert; the consequences o
f this fact on the possibility of improving further the performance of
the network are discussed.