The visit of Dr. Trendley Dean to Dublin in the mid-1950s helped accel
erate the decision to introduce water fluoridation as a public health
measure in the prevention of caries in the Republic of Ireland. A chal
lenge to the constitutional validity of the Health (Fluoridation of Wa
ter Supplies) Act 1960 failed and in 1964 the water supplies of Dublin
city were fluoridated. Over the next seven to eight years all the maj
or urban communities in the Republic of ireland were fluoridated Curre
ntly, 67 percent of the 3.5 million people in the country reside in fl
uoridated communities. Studies conducted over the last 20 years show t
hat residents of fluoridated communities have better dental health tha
n those in nonfluoridated communities-the mean dmft is lower in childr
en and the number of natural teeth present in adults is higher.