STROKE REHABILITATION - IDENTIFICATION OF TARGET GROUPS AND PLANNING DATA

In order to ascertain the need for late stroke rehabilitation in South -West Stockholm (SWS) and explore the conditions for experimental stro ke outcome research, we followed a population-based, systematic sample of incident stroke patients, hospitalized during the period 1987-1988 , using computer files and a telephone interview. The annual incidence of first-ever or recurrent transitory ischaemic attack (TIA) or acute stroke during the period was 2.83 per 1000. In December 1989, approxi mately 3% of these incident patients declared subjective residual dysf unction, were living at home and were considered potential candidates for rehabilitation. The estimated prevalence of homebound individuals with residual dysfunction due to stroke was 0.74 per 1000 (95% CI 0.51 -1.04). The average duration of hospitalization for these patients was 95.2 days. Approximately 3/4 of them were interested in further conve ntional rehabilitation. The group not interested in this therapy were mainly females and were older. They scored lower in personal ADL and m ental activity, but similarly in motor function. We concluded that the prevalent need for rehabilitation after stroke in the SWS community a mounted to at least 1/1000. Early rehabilitation in the community, lin ked to post-acute stroke care with reduction of hospital stay would be functionally and socially advantageous and cost-effective for more th an 25% of the incident stroke cases. Stroke rehabilitation and clinica l follow-up are closely related processes that should be evaluated sim ultaneously.