In 17 patients with anorectal fistulae the pelvis was examined by magn
etic resonance imaging (MRI). The extent and the course of the fistula
e and abscesses could be visualized by proton-density- and T2-weighted
images. In 6 of 17 patients fistulae were seen that could not be dete
cted by clinical investigation. In 2 cases additional pelvirectal absc
esses were found. Most of the fistulae (5 of 6) had a complicated high
suprasphincteric or rectovaginal course. It is concluded that with MR
I anorectal fistulae and abscesses can be visualized and that this met
hod is a worthful additional diagnostic tool in patients with complica
ted fistula-in-ano.