A method for constructing interferograms, schlieren, and shadowgraphs
from ideal- and real-gas, two- and three-dimensional computed flowfiel
ds is described. The computational grids can be structured or unstruct
ured, and multiple grids are an option. The constructed images are com
pared with experimental images for several types of flow, including a
ramp, a blunt body, a nozzle, and a reacting flow. The constructed ima
ges simulate the features observed in the experimental images. They ar
e sensitive to errors in the flowfield solutions and can be used to id
entify solution errors. In addition, techniques for obtaining phase sh
ifts from experimental finite fringe interferograms and for removing e
xperimentally induced phase-shift errors are discussed. Both the const
ructed images and calculated phase shifts can be used for validation o
f computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes.