Between 1986 and 1991, thyroidectomy was performed on 138 patients wit
h hyperthyroidism. Thyroid carcinoma was found in eight patients (5.8
per cent). Eighty (58-0 per cent) of the 138 patients had toxic nodula
r goitre, 33 (23.9 per cent) toxic diffuse goitre and 25 (18.1 per cen
t) toxic adenoma. Concurrent carcinoma was more frequent in patients w
ith toxic adenoma (8 per cent) than in those with Graves' disease (6 p
er cent) and toxic nodular goitre (5 per cent). Papillary carcinoma wa
s found in seven patients and follicular carcinoma in one. Three papil
lary carcinomas were occult with a diameter less than 1.5 cm. Five pat
ients received 100 mCi I-131 after operation. There was no morbidity.
During follow-up of 10-45 months, there was neither death nor recurren
ce.