The ECOMARGE program deals with transfer of matter and energy on conti
nental margins as well as the associated response of benthic ecosystem
s. Two experimental sites (Gulf of Lions, Bay of Biscay) were studied.
Improved technology and the design of new instruments were required i
n order to accomplish the programme. The investigations and results ha
ve progressively revealed the key role played by margins in all horizo
ntal and vertical transport processes.