This study assesses claims that shift in toward greater indirect taxes
will reduce evasion, thereby improving the distribution of real net i
ncomes and generating a fiscal dividend' practical considerations sugg
est that industry sectors which evade income taxes will also be strong
ly inclined to evade indirect taxes on their output A general equilibr
ium analysis finds that changing the tax mix will have little or none
of the claimed anti-evasion or distributional effects. Increased indir
ect taxes on evaders' consumption purchases will be shifted onto suppl
iers in the compliant sector Evaders will end up evading less income t
axes but evading more indirect taxes.