The Edlen equation for the refractive index of air, published in 1966,
is still widely used. Subsequent to its formulation, however, improve
d data have become available on the density of air and the refractivit
y of water vapour. The practical temperature scale has also been revis
ed and the carbon dioxide content of normal laboratory air has increas
ed. These effects result in a discrepancy of typically 1 x 10(-7). The
consequent revision of the equation brings the agreement between calc
ulation and experiment within an experimental uncertainty of +/- 3 x 1
0(-8).