Abdominal tuberculosis can present as tuberculous peritonitis with gen
eralised or loculated ascites, lymphadenitis of the mesenteric or retr
operitoneal nodes, or as intestinal tuberculosis. In the last case it
could be annular mucosal ulceration, single or multiple strictures or
hyperplastic tuberculosis of the bowel, usually involving the terminal
ileum or ileocaecal region. Disease higher in the ileum is considered
common but involvement of the appendix, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, c
olon and rectum is unusual. Tuberculous peritonitis presenting as a co
loenteric fistula is not a common clinical entity. In this case a pati
ent who presented with peritonitis was found to have tuberculous perit
onitis with coloenteric fistula.