Sl. Murray et Jg. Holmes, SEEING VIRTUES IN FAULTS - NEGATIVITY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF INTERPERSONAL NARRATIVES IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(4), 1993, pp. 707-722
It is proposed that individuals develop story-like representations of
their romantic partners that quell feelings of doubt engendered by the
ir partners' faults. In Study 1, dating individuals were induced to de
pict their partners as rarely initiating disagreements over joint inte
rests. Such conflict avoidance was then turned into a fault. In scaled
questionnaires and open-ended narratives, low-conflict individuals th
en constructed images of conflict-engaging partners. These results sug
gest that storytelling depends on considerable flexibility in construa
l as low-conflict Ss possessed little evidence of conflict in their re
lationships. Study 2 further examined the construal processes underlyi
ng people's ability to transform the meaning of negativity in their st
ories (e.g., seeing virtues in faults). Paradoxically, positive repres
entations of a partner may exist-not in spite of a partner's faults-bu
t because of these imperfections.