M. Zuckerman et al., A COMPARISON OF 3 STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR PERSONALITY - THE BIG 3, THE BIG 5, AND THE ALTERNATIVE 5, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(4), 1993, pp. 757-768
The major factors from 3 models of personality are compared: Eysenck's
Three Factor model, Costa and McCrae's version of the Big Five, and Z
uckerman and Kuhlman's Alternative Five. The 1st study describes the d
evelopment of a questionnaire measure for the Alternative Five and the
reliability assessments of the scales. The 2nd study used factor anal
ysis to compare the factors among the scales from the 3 models. Extrav
ersion and Neuroticism were quite similar across all 3 models. Eysenck
's Psychoticism scale marked a factor that included Conscientiousness
and Impulsive Sensation Seeking factors from the other 2 models. Agree
ableness and Aggression-Hostility formed a 4th factor. Openness could
be identified as a factor using facet scales, but it showed no converg
ence with other factors. Four of the 5 factors showed convergence acro
ss at least 2 of the models.