A COMPARISON OF 3 STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR PERSONALITY - THE BIG 3, THE BIG 5, AND THE ALTERNATIVE 5

Citation
M. Zuckerman et al., A COMPARISON OF 3 STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR PERSONALITY - THE BIG 3, THE BIG 5, AND THE ALTERNATIVE 5, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(4), 1993, pp. 757-768
Citations number
60
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Social
ISSN journal
00223514
Volume
65
Issue
4
Year of publication
1993
Pages
757 - 768
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-3514(1993)65:4<757:ACO3SM>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
The major factors from 3 models of personality are compared: Eysenck's Three Factor model, Costa and McCrae's version of the Big Five, and Z uckerman and Kuhlman's Alternative Five. The 1st study describes the d evelopment of a questionnaire measure for the Alternative Five and the reliability assessments of the scales. The 2nd study used factor anal ysis to compare the factors among the scales from the 3 models. Extrav ersion and Neuroticism were quite similar across all 3 models. Eysenck 's Psychoticism scale marked a factor that included Conscientiousness and Impulsive Sensation Seeking factors from the other 2 models. Agree ableness and Aggression-Hostility formed a 4th factor. Openness could be identified as a factor using facet scales, but it showed no converg ence with other factors. Four of the 5 factors showed convergence acro ss at least 2 of the models.