Gl. Zhou et al., SI SIGE MODULATION-DOPED STRUCTURES WITH THIN BUFFER LAYERS - EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE ORIENTATION/, Applied physics letters, 63(15), 1993, pp. 2094-2096
High quality Si (strained)/Si0.7Ge0.3 (relaxed) modulation-doped struc
tures incorporating unusually thin (700 nm) buffer layers were grown w
ith molecular beam epitaxy at 700-degrees-C. By utilizing (100) substr
ates misoriented toward (011) by 4-degrees, the density of threading d
islocations was reduced by over an order of magnitude as compared with
conventional techniques. These layers produced exceptionally high Hal
l mobilities of 1790 cm2/V s at 300 K and 19 000 cm2/V s at 77 K on n-
type modulation-doped heterostructures. The effect of substrate misori
entation on threading dislocation density was investigated using trans
mission electron microscopy and Nomarski microscopy.