Ba. Schrefler et al., A FAST ERROR CHECK FOR STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS USING THE VIRTUAL FORCE PRINCIPLE, International journal for numerical methods in engineering, 36(19), 1993, pp. 3223-3237
An fast and effective error check for the FE stresses, based on the un
it load theorem is proposed. The relative stress error is estimated by
the relative error between displacements obtained by the unit load th
eorem and by the FE method. Analytical examples and numerical applicat
ions are presented.