The presence of deposits in pipes and equipment, or the appearance of
leaks, is the driving force for considering a cleaning program. The ch
oice between cleaning or pipe replacement, on-line or off-line cleanin
g, or the selection of the specific cleaning program used, all depend
upon a detailed knowledge of the systems involved. The amount of advan
ce preparation, the selection of the cleaning method, the specific che
mical program, and the degree of performance monitoring are all shown
to critically affect the success of the program.