The behavior of quote arrivals and bid-ask spreads is examined for con
tinuously recorded deutsche mark-dollar exchange rate data over time,
across locations, and by market participants. A pattern in the intrada
y spread and intensity of market activity over time is uncovered and r
elated to theories of trading patterns. Models for the conditional mea
n and variance of returns and bid-ask spreads indicate volatility clus
tering at high frequencies. The proposition that trading intensity has
an independent effect on returns volatility is rejected, but holds fo
r spread volatility. Conditional returns volatility is increasing in t
he size of the spread.