Ys. Carmeli, MARGINAL BODY AND BOURGEOIS COSMOLOGY - THE BRITISH ACROBAT IN REFERENCE TO SPORT, International journal of comparative sociology, 37(3-4), 1996, pp. 252-273
Both modern sport and the traditional circus were crystallized in the
context of the 19th century's new industrial order, its class structur
e and its predicaments. This paper explores the significances of an ac
robatic act performed in the late 1970s, in a British circus, by allud
ing to sport and to 19th century dynamics. It suggests that while mode
rn sport involves the body in play, the circus entails a textualizatio
n of the body. While in sport, bourgeois order and cosmology are natur
alized, in a circus they are illusionarily transcended through the spe
ctators' experience of ''authentic'' selves. The paper also deals with
1970s circus as an encapsulation of the nostalgic attitude, and point
s to the conditions of the traditional circus in the post-modern age.