K. Sasaki et al., NI(0)-TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE COMPLEX-CATALYZED HOMO-COUPLING OF 1-ALKENYLHALIDES WITH ZINC POWDER, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 66(8), 1993, pp. 2446-2448
The homo-coupling of 1-alkenyl halides was examined in the presence of
NiBr2(PPh3)2, PPh3, and excess zinc. The reactions proceed under very
mild conditions to give high yields of conjugated dienes. The additio
n of KI or thiourea was unnecessary for a successful reaction, in cont
rast with systems without an external phosphine ligand.