The authors develop a conceptual model depicting relationships between
salesforce control systems, characteristics, performance, and sales o
rganization effectiveness as a framework for testing the propositions
formulated by Anderson and Oliver (1987). The results from a study of
144 diverse sales organizations provide support for the relationship b
etween behavior-based salesforce control systems and specific salesfor
ce characteristics, different salesforce performance dimensions, and s
ales organization effectiveness. The results imply a limited role for
incentive compensation in salesforce control systems. They also sugges
t the need for a proper blend between field sales management and compe
nsation control and identify important avenues for future research.