HIGH-RISK HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS AND OVEREXPRESSION OF P53 PROTEIN AS PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS IN TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA OF THE URINARY-BLADDER
M. Furihata et al., HIGH-RISK HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS AND OVEREXPRESSION OF P53 PROTEIN AS PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS IN TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA OF THE URINARY-BLADDER, Cancer research, 53(20), 1993, pp. 4823-4827
Ninety Japanese patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urina
ry bladder were investigated for tumor incorporation of DNA for high-r
isk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16, 18, and 33 by in situ hybridi
zation with biotinylated DNA probes. In addition, immunohistochemical
analysis of p53 protein expression was performed with an antibody to p
53 protein. Twenty-eight tumors were positive for HPV DNA, and multipl
e HPV infection was detected in 17 cases. Positive nuclear staining of
cancer cells by the antibody to p53 protein was detected in 32 cases.
DNA for HPV 16, 18, and/or 33 and the overexpression of p53 protein w
ere simultaneously observed in 6 tumors by using a mirror section meth
od. The overexpression of p53 protein was frequently detected in invas
ive and nonpapillary tumors (P < 0.05) and in high grade tumors (P < 0
.05). In contrast, HPV infection was more common in noninvasive and pa
pillary tumors (P < 0.01). The patients with tumors positive for HPV D
NA and/or p53 antibody had a significantly worse survival rate (P < 0.
05). These results suggest that HPV infection or overexpression of p53
protein may be related to tumor behavior and may indicate a relativel
y poor prognosis in patients with transitional cell carcinoma.