The coatings industry requires a fast and accurate color formulating p
rocess. Today the manual/visual color matching procedures are time con
suming and require high skills, in particular when metallic and pearle
scent colors are involved. For that reason, a new approach to the colo
rimetry of paints was followed. This resulted in the development of a
system employing an easy to use instrument and powerful software allow
ing instant formulation of almost any desired color. The system compri
ses a portable multi-angle spectrophotometer in combination with a per
sonal computer and dedicated color matching software. Development of b
oth the instrument and the software resulted from research on optics,
vision science, color mixing properties and computational procedures.
In the software new algorithms describing the light-paint interactions
(absorption and scattering) and the procedures applied at on site col
or matching are imbedded. The system retrieves the optimum paint formu
la through fully automated multi-angle spectral measurements followed
by an analysis of the spectra and subsequent data bank search. When de
sired, correction procedures allow adjustment of the formula through a
dditional measurements on a spray out sample.