The genetic control of self-incompatibility and the number of S-allele
s were studied in a population of Phlox drummondii from Lytle, Texas.
Thirty-four seedlings were transplanted to the greenhouse. Each was se
lf-fertilized (using bud pollination) to generate self families of 9-1
1 plants. Complete diallels were performed within each family. Twenty-
four families contained three cross-compatibility phenotypes whose cro
ssing relationships indicated that self-incompatibility was under game
tophytic control and governed by one gene. Homozygotes from twenty-fou
r families were crossed in a half-diallel for S-genotype assignment. T
hirty S-alleles were detected. Allele frequencies did not deviate sign
ificantly from equality.