A total synthesis of the spermidine alkaloid (+/-)-tetrahydromyricoidi
ne (6) was achieved by using two ring enlargement reactions. The diffi
culties experienced in the second ring enlargement step, a transamidat
ion reaction with a medium ring sized lactam bearing two bulky groups
are discussed. These were overcome by altering the reaction sequence a
nd the transamidation reaction was successfully carried out by at firs
t deprotection of the Boc function.