Reaction of hydroxyglycine with 2-aminobenzophenones gives 1,2-dihydro
-4-phenyl-quinazoline-2-carboxylic acids in high yields and under mild
conditions. These can be smoothly converted into the corresponding 3,
4-dihydro isomers and into quinazoline derivatives via rearrangement a
nd oxidation by air, respectively. The X-ray crystallographic structur
e of -dihydro-1-methyl-4-phenylquinazoline-2-carboxylic acid shows the
carboxylate group at C(2) and the methyl group at N(1) to be in axial
positions.