Elm. Vanrozendaal et al., EFFECT OF SOLVENT, PRESSURE AND CATALYST ON THE E Z-SELECTIVITY IN THE BAYLIS-HILLMAN REACTION BETWEEN CROTONONITRILE AND BENZALDEHYDE/, Tetrahedron, 49(31), 1993, pp. 6931-6936
The Baylis-Hillman reaction between crotononitrile and benzaldehyde yi
elds 2-(hydroxy-phenyl-methyl)-but-2-enenitrile 5 as a mixture of E- a
nd Z-isomers. The ratio between these isomers is dependent on the solv
ent, the pressure and the catalyst used in the reaction. The study of
these effects revealed some new aspects about the mechanism of the Bay
lis-Hillman reaction.