The value of fine catheter aspiration cytology organs of the peritonea
l cavity in the diagnosis of a metastatic carcinoma is illustrated by
this case report. The finding of unequivocal malignant cells was quite
unexpected and led to an investigation of the gastrointestinal tract
which demonstrated a primary carcinoma in the stomach. This was furthe
r confirmed on a biopsy of the tumor and cell block preparations of as
pirated material on which immunostaining was done and which further su
bstantiated the light microscopic cytohistologic diagnosis. The findin
gs presented in this article further emphasize the value of fine cathe
ter aspiration cytology in not only identifying tumor type or predicti
ng the source of the primary but also in managing patients admitted wi
th abdominal pain as an emergency who may be saved from an unnecessary
laparotomy which would have otherwise been done for a diagnosis.