Mt. Montero et al., THE ACTIVE TRAPPING OF DOXORUBICIN IN LIPOSOMES BY PH GRADIENT - PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY AND FLUOROMETRIC STUDY, International journal of pharmaceutics, 96(1-3), 1993, pp. 157-165
Changes in liposome diameter in response to a pH gradient during uptak
e of doxorubicin were studied. After an initial increase liposomes und
erwent shrinkage which was dependent on lipid composition and temperat
ure of incubation. Changes in fluorescence undergone by the drug durin
g the active trapping process were also monitored. The observed self-q
uenching of doxorubicin was consistent with the kinetics of drug entra
pement within the internal aqueous compartment of the vesicles except
when incubation was carried out at 37-degrees-C in the presence of cho
lesterol.