CAN RELATING THE PAST DISCLOSE THE FUTURE

Authors
Citation
S. Rettig, CAN RELATING THE PAST DISCLOSE THE FUTURE, The Journal of mind and behavior, 14(2), 1993, pp. 133-144
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology
ISSN journal
02710137
Volume
14
Issue
2
Year of publication
1993
Pages
133 - 144
Database
ISI
SICI code
0271-0137(1993)14:2<133:CRTPDT>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
Studies in social psychology inadvertently call for a subject's recons truction of past behaviors when using interviews, questionnaires, or p ersonality inventories. Since subjects' past behaviors are unobservabl es, subjects reconstruct their past retroductively. However, since the behaviors are not perceptually observed, such inquiry is decontextual ized and probabilistic. Hence, reconstructions are frequently organize d in terms of commonsense plausibility and personal accountability rat her than causality. It is proposed that such inquiry may be improved b y having subjects not only endorse preformatted material, but also by providing warrants for subjects' endorsements. The provision of warran ts has been shown to structure past reality perceptions of laypersons (Rettig, 1990). The provision of warrants not only recontextualizes re call of past behaviors but also discloses historical continuity which, in turn, suggests higher probabilities of future behaviors.