Re. Partch et al., PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF UNIFORM COATED COLLOIDAL PARTICLES .8. TITANIUM NITRIDE ON SILICA, Journal of materials research, 8(8), 1993, pp. 2014-2018
Spherical silica particles, dispersed in ethanol/water solutions, were
first coated with titania by hydrolysis of added titanium isopropoxid
e. The coating thickness could be readily adjusted by the ratio of tit
anium alkoxide concentration to the amount of silica. The coated cores
prepared as above were then treated with ammonia in a temperature-pro
grammed reaction to produce a shell of titanium nitride. After nitrida
tion, the powders of the high specific surface area showed electrical
conductivity, which depended on the thickness of the coatings.