Jl. Bourgain et al., QUALITY-CONTROL OF ANESTHESIA MACHINES AF TER MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 16(1), 1997, pp. 14-18
Objective: To assess the value of quality control tests after routine
maintenance procedures of anaesthesia machines. Study design: Prospect
ive laboratory study. Material and methods: Over a 4-year-period, anae
sthesia machines were checked after regular maintenance procedures, in
order to detect unrecognized dysfunctions before clinical use. Result
s: Overall 106 tests were performed on 14 machines and five dysfunctio
ns were identified. Three of them concerned gas proportioning devices,
which delivered a hypoxic gas mixture (FO2 < 15%). This defect was re
cognized by gas analysis at their outlet, whereas mechanical controls
were satisfactory. The last two concerned pressure relief valve linear
ity and gas leak at PEEP valve. Conclusions: This study underlines the
necessity of both postmaintenance controls and gas analysis at the ou
tlet of the gas proportioning device. These controls should be perform
ed by hospital technicians, independent from those involved in regular
maintenance procedures.