This paper reports on pulmonary dust retention in a man who worked 42
years in the vicinity of an Acheson furnace of a silicon carbide plant
and had a carborundum pneumoconiosis. Special attention is paid to th
e retained silicon carbide fibers in the lung parenchyma. The concentr
ation of silicon carbide fibers longer than 5 mum is 39 300 fibers/mg
dry lung. These fibers have a similar morphology to fibers observed in
the working environment. The result is compared to pulmonary retentio
n of workers exposed to asbestos.