W. Jin et al., ABSORPTION MEASUREMENT OF METHANE GAS WITH A BROAD-BAND LIGHT-SOURCE AND INTERFEROMETRIC SIGNAL-PROCESSING, Optics letters, 18(16), 1993, pp. 1364-1366
The relationship between methane concentration and second-harmonic out
put of a particular optical methane-detection system is derived. The s
ystem uses a broadband source and a comb filter with its transmission
peaks matched to the R-branch absorption fines of methane. An optimal
modulation index is obtained, and a noise-limited detection resolution
of 0.02% lower explosive level (3-s time constant) is estimated.